tummy tuck) is a plastic surgery procedure to contour and define the abdomen. Dr Marco Faria Correa Plastic Surgery. Contact the board-certified plastic surgeons at. 236, 672, 778, 250. In 1991, he completed his specialty exams administered by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. To discuss your options, call (925) 943-6353 and schedule an appointment with our board-certified plastic surgeon, Dr. however, the cost of a tummy tuck varies greatly due to the surgery’s complex and custom nature. It is important that you read this information carefully and completely. Kelowna Plastic Surgery performs facial cosmetic, breast implants & reductions, body contouring in Kelowna, Vernon and PentictonAbdominoplasty. Dr. Great decision…GREAT DOCTOR! Dr. As you gain weight or become older, your skin and muscles stretch to make room for new fat. 12ORIGINAL: 4 a. During a tummy tuck, excess skin and fat are removed from the abdomen. The surgery typically takes 1-2 hours for a mini tummy tuck, and up to 5 hours for a standard tummy. This type of surgery is usually sought by. The rate of reoperations to achieve an acceptable aesthetic result associated with this complication is less than 1%. [ 1, 2] Using a transverse. A second incision around the navel may be necessary. The abdominoplasty, commonly referred to as a "tummy tuck," is a procedure to reduce the. Abdominoplasty Information Sheet Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children • 1319 Punahou, #1070, Honolulu, Hawaii 96826 • (808) 944-9551 • Find a more confident you!Visit The Art of Plastic Surgery’s Blog! Dr. Peterson’s clinic located at the Okanagan Health Surgical Centre in Kelowna today. Typically, AbEX patients return to normal activities in 5-7 days and resume full normal activities, including working out in 2-4 weeks, compared to 4-6 weeks after a panniculectomy. Please refer to the LCD for reasonable and necessary requirements. B. The addition of tension sutures secures the incision, which. Paul Wotowic. If you’re interested in learning more about Tummy Tucks in Houston, TX, please contact us at (713) 468-5200 to schedule a consultation with our practice. Although abdominoplasty is a safe procedure, it has been associated with a higher complication rate compared with other body-contouring procedures [13,25,26,27]. Abdominoplasty is a more extensive procedure than many other cosmetic surgeries, so it is normal to experience some pain, bruising, swelling or a feeling of tightness in the abdomen after this surgery. A panniculectomy is more expensive than a tummy tuck, but it’s often covered by medical insurance. A tummy tuck, also called abdominoplasty, is a plastic surgery procedure that helps those with a “pooch” by removing excess skin and fat around the abdominal area and lifting the belly button while tightening the abdominal wall and restoring elasticity. The liposuction part of the procedure can take up nearly a third of the total time. Canada. At Marotta Plastic Surgery Specialists, our surgeons are ready to tackle your abdominal issues, leaving. Expertise. Heavenly Plastic Surgery. This video is age-restricted. Coldstream firefighters will be setting off pyrotechnics from Kal Beach on Halloween. Crosby offers Tummy Tuck to Houston and. Real stories: Not much to report as I feel that my TT Revision results was pretty much complete as soon as it was done! My weight remains unchanged always between. Dr. Techniques of modern abdominoplasty. uk) Dr Selena Langdon, Berkshire. Connect with Dr. Excess skin that forms around the abdomen with significant weight loss. Abdominoplasty or a 'tummy tuck' is cosmetic or reconstructive surgery. Alfonso Barrera, M. The most important difference between tummy tucks, also known as abdominoplasty, and liposuction is the results. Liposuction may be required after abdominoplasty or vice versa. It is a commonly requested procedure for various reasons: for the aging population that wants to maintain a youthful belly, the postpregnancy mothers to restore their previous appearance, and the bariatric patients after massive. Tummy Tuck Scars Over Time. Valnicek. Cultural Anthropology is a main area of focus at UBC's Okanagan campus. Abdominoplasty: a comparison of outpatient and inpatient procedures shows that it is a safe and effective procedure for outpatients in an office. Greenwald will gladly discuss your options with you in detail. Step 3: Restoring Muscle Position. The procedure is commonly requested to restore pre-pregnancy appearance in women, maintain youthful physique, and lose weight in obese population. The procedure is commonly requested to restore pre-pregnancy appearance in women, maintain youthful physique, and lose weight in obese population. The abdominoplasty, commonly referred to as a "tummy tuck," is a procedure to reduce the excess skin and fat around the abdomen and strengthen the. Tipping is standard practice and is expected. Also known as a tummy tuck, abdominoplasty is a surgical procedure in which excess skin and fat in the abdominal area is removed and the abdominal muscles are tightened. As it picked up steam, surrounding. In an abdominoplasty, excess skin and excess fat is removed, and skin is repositioned into a tighter, smoother position. Abdominoplasty, commonly known as a tummy tuck – is a cosmetic procedure that involves removing excess skin from the waist, and tightening the fascia and muscles of the abdominal wall to achieve a flat stomach. Starting from $ 979. Cannot stress enough how wonderful and efficient are the clinic staff, even when one's business has been rare (1-2 visits a year) and. Pugash takes. By tightening. Contact his practice by calling (914) 421-0113 today. , [1] presented eight female patients who underwent wide abdominal rectus plication abdominoplasty due to severe. This patient came to us unhappy with her lose skin and sagging in her breast. 4. ca Average Cost of Mini-Tummy Tuck – A mini tummy tuck costs around $4000 to $5000. The best indication for abdominoplasty is still a patient with plenty of loose skin, rectus muscle diastasis and without too much fat in the local area. Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty) To make an appointment, call (585) 275-1000. Valnicek is active in charity work with 4 missions to Ethiopia with Rotaplast International and more recently as medial director with RESTOR. Tummy tuck, or abdominoplasty, is an operation to tighten abdominal muscles and remove excess skin and fat after significant weight loss. And, because (unlike a tummy tuck) the AbEX procedure does not include adjustments to stomach muscles, patients can expect a much faster recovery. Addresses the loose, sagging abdominal skin common after pregnancy and weight loss. The Clifford Clinic. These issues usually occur after pregnancy or major weight loss. If you have questions or would like more information, please contact us online or call our Plymouth office at 651-290-7600 to request your tummy tuck consultation and learn more about how to improve your look. “The tummy tuck is a surgery of geometry—it involves tugging, contouring, angles—and by creating that low scar, we change the way the sides look and the way the abdomen itself looks,” he explains. Dr. Driving Directions. Abdominoplasty, commonly known as a tummy tuck – is a cosmetic procedure that involves removing excess skin from the waist, and tightening the fascia and muscles of the abdominal wall to achieve a flat stomach. The aim is to remove excess skin on the tummy that cannot be removed through exercise – for example, excess skin caused by pregnancy or. Abdominoplasty continues to be one of the most frequently performed procedures in aesthetic plastic surgery. The main focus of a tummy tuck is to remove excess skin and contour your body shape, not weight loss. Phone: (250) 868-9099. Between 2008 and 2020, we retrospectively analyzed 582 consecutive female patients who underwent abdomen reshaping procedures, assessing anatomical features, complication rate, patient satisfaction, and surgical result, comparing them with previous reports in the literature. Summary. Through a horizontal or U-shaped incision, made in the skin above the pubic mound, your cosmetic surgeon will remove excess skin and tighten the abdominal muscles. View this content in Español. Many patients. Code(s) reported. It may also involve tightening or sewing abdominal muscles back together. The surgery involves the removal of excess skin and fat from the middle and lower abdomen in order to tighten the muscle and fascia of the abdominal wall. 00. Contact Us. Tummy tuck surgery – also known as abdominoplasty – is a plastic surgery procedure that removes excess skin and fat and strengthens weakened abdominal muscles to create a firmer and smoother abdominal profile. Abdominoplasty: a comparison of outpatient and inpatient procedures shows that it is a safe and effective procedure for outpatients in an office-based surgery clinic. 1. Your physician will prescribe methods to help you remain as comfortable as possible during your recovery. Kelowna Plastic Surgery offers you expert Medical Doctors and Plastic Surgeons with the latest in technology. 2015;135:1027–1032. If you’re considering this procedure, you. Stan Valnicek earned his Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Saskatchewan in 1986. [ 1, 2] Using a transverse incision, he was. An abdominoplasty is a surgical procedure that removes excess skin, fat, unwanted scars and stretch marks from the abdomen. Robert Kessler 's surgery center located in Corona Del Mar. media@plasticsurgery. The most common tummy tuck procedure is a full tummy tuck. The diastasis repair is performed utilizing a variety of techniques that will be described. He may also tighten your skin and the. Starting from $ 979. We are located in the Pacific Heights District in the Pacific Professional Building . Most people think of a tummy tuck as purely cosmetic surgery. A second incision is made to free the navel from surrounding tissue. The tummy tuck is a very popular surgery that can even improve the appearance of stretch marks. Power Tuck in Michigan. Abdominoplasty removes excess skin and fat after weight loss or pregnancy for a flatter, tighter tummy. It is known to have the best food in the world such as Mughalai curries and chaat (vegetarian street food). If the excess skin extends to the flanks (the sides of body), this. Secondly, the skin is removed from the abdominal wall and the muscle fascia is tightened with sutures. The history of abdominoplasty records the attempt to improve long-term aesthetic outcomes and achieve high patient satisfaction. The Mississauga Cosmetic Surgery and Laser Clinic. Seromas vary in size and presence of inflammation, but they typically appear as a soft, swollen lump. demonstrates the safety of lipoabdominoplasty compared to traditional. Dr. It is not effective in eliminating cellulite or. 4. An abdominoplasty surgery, also known as a tummy tuck is designed to tighten the appearance of the abdominal area, according to the unique preferences of each patient. During this plastic surgery procedure, an ellipse of skin is removed from the lower abdomen, the belly button is repositioned. Prior to 2016, I performed lipo-abdominoplasty exclusively. After 2 kids and significant weight loss decided to get a Tummy Tuck. It may help to see a clinical psychologist to discuss:The abdominoplasty (tummy tuck) procedure is designed to correct excess skin, fat, and muscle laxity of the abdominal region. “My mommy makeover was the best decision that I’ve ever made. People often have a tummy tuck surgery after pregnancy or after losing a significant amount of weight, both of which can stretch abdominal muscles and leave excess skin. Abdominoplasty—sometimes called "tummy tuck"—has a higher risk of major complications than other cosmetic plastic surgery procedures, reports a study in the November issue of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery®, the official medical journal of. A tummy tuck is a type of cosmetic surgery that removes excess skin and fat. 1. Are you feeling self conscious about excess skin around your abdomen? Here are 4 signs that an abdominoplasty might be the right option for you. The Plastic Surgery Practice. In an abdominoplasty, excess skin and excess fat is removed, and skin is repositioned into a tighter, smoother position. Avoid taking aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs and herbal supplements as they can increase bleeding. Sarah Abel Dentist. Complete abdominoplasty usually takes two to three hours, depending on the extent of work required. 250-495-7225. Resuming Sex. Smoking increases the risk of tissue necrosis. Free Delivery in the USA. During Abdominoplasty. Tighten loose and sagging skin. In this procedure, a specialist removes excess skin and fat to give the abdomen a smoother appearance. The technique includes an incision, running from hip to hip. Tummy tuck Enlarge image. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Tighten Your Tummy With Abdominal Plastic Surgery At Okanagan Health Surgical. There continues to be controversy about performing liposuction on an undermined abdominoplasty flap. Abdominoplasty is typically done with a general anesthetic. Valnicek and his team are top notch. 105(1):425-35. With pregnancies or severe weight fluctuations, the straight muscles of the abdominal wall tend to move away and, therefore, give the abdomen a rounder look. 49585. A full tummy tuck, which addresses the full length of the abdominal wall, may yield the best results. Learn about abdominoplasty, call 858-264-3800. According. Dr. D. Many obese patients are unable to lose weight especially in the abdominal area and. 84 may differ. An abdominoplasty is considered a safe and effective surgery. During an abdominoplasty at LEA in Newport Beach, the surgeon will remove excess skin, reduce stretch marks, adjust the belly button, tighten the muscles, and eliminate some excess fat with liposuction. The procedure can tighten the abdominal muscles in this area and is commonly performed on patients who have experienced massive weight loss or after giving birth. Restore a flat tummy. Ramirez OM. Phone: (250) 868-9099. Not smoking. The short answer is - not fully. Our private surgical facility is fully accredited, and the anesthetists and nursing staff are excellent! With the. Steve Laverson offer Mini Tummy Tuck surgery in Carlsbad, Del Mar, and Encinitas CA. Sometimes these methods cannot achieve our goals. Facial Rejuvenation . Call: 250-868-9099. Abdominal rectus diastasis is a condition where the abdominal muscles are separated by an abnormal distance due to widening of the linea alba, which causes the abdominal content to bulge. 4. Dr. Liposuction is a straightforward procedure that carries little risk or recovery downtime. You could have no surgery – then you’d avoid the cost, risks, pain and recovery time of surgery. About Dr Craig RubinsteinMED0001124843. It also gets rid of loose or wrinkled skin and stretch marks. Call Weinrach Plastic Surgery at (480) 634-6014 if you are interested in a tummy tuck across the Scottsdale, Phoenix, Paradise Valley, and Mesa, AZ area. ASPS Media Relations. Toll Free: (888) 505-8895. Coding Guidance. The Okanagan (/ ˌ oʊ k ə ˈ n ɑː ɡ ən / OH-kə-NAH-gən), also called the Okanagan Valley and sometimes the Okanagan Country, is a region in the Canadian province of British Columbia defined by the basin of Okanagan Lake and the Canadian portion of the Okanagan River. Full Abdominoplasty. . Get a. BRIAN D. As one of the most popular andA “tummy tuck” (the medical name for the procedure is abdominoplasty) is a popular cosmetic surgery for removing excess skin and fat from the abdomen. Description. . Circumferential Abdominoplasty. Rajagopal offers the Vbeam laser to treat tummy tuck scars. Generally speaking, factors that can have a significant impact on the total expense of a mini tummy tuck include: The amount of skin and fat removed. Trussler and his staff are here to help. This surgery is also called a tummy tuck. Learn the truth behind common tummy tuck myths. Abdominoplasty: Abdominoplasty, also referred to in lay terms as a "tummy tuck," is performed to treat laxity of the abdominal wall musculature, excess skin, striae, or diastasis of the rectus muscle s. Learn the truth behind common tummy tuck myths. Using moisturizer. 3. This cosmetic procedure removes excess skin and fat from the abdomen and may also tighten the muscles of the abdominal wall. At the Plastic Surgery Clinic we perform approximately 200 to 300 tummy tuck procedures per year. What is An Abdominoplasty? An abdominoplasty is a popular plastic surgery procedure commonly referred to as a tummy tuck. An abdominoplasty, or ‘tummy tuck (abdominoplasty)’, is a procedure aimed at removing redundant abdominal tissue, tightening the abdominal wall muscles, and reshaping the appearance of the abdomen. Most candidates return to work after one to two weeks. Rapid weight gain can cause the skin to develop stretch marks, and equally, if you lose weight. $109. A 360 tummy tuck, also known as a 360 abdominoplasty, is a cosmetic procedure that removes excess skin and tightens the abdominal area. A seroma usually forms after some type of reconstructive surgery, during which dead space is created. Abdominoplasty at our Toronto practice generally costs between $15,500 and $19,700 + HST depending on the extent of your Tummy Tuck. Every tummy tuck in Boston caters to individual needs, ensuring. • Perfect after abdominoplasty, liposuction above the bra line, and tummy tuck. a. Liposuction or Lipoplasty is the cosmetic plastic surgery that helps slim and reshape specific areas of the body by removing excess fat deposits, improving your body contours and proportion, and ultimately, enhancing your self-image. Call 713-622-6500 Contact Us. Studies show that cryolipolysis is safe and effective. When the stomach muscle is pulled tight, stomach bulge. A Tummy Tuck, also called an abdominoplasty, is a cosmetic surgery procedure performed at Dr. Your tummy tuck will be done by board-certified plastic surgeons. Abdominoplasty is a cosmetic procedure that treats loose or sagging abdominal skin, leading to a protruding abdomen that typically occurs after significant. At Ottawa Plastic Surgery, we are dedicated entirely to cosmetic procedures. (847) 228-3333. Z98. A tummy tuck, also known as abdominoplasty, is a procedure that tightens loose muscles and eliminates excess skin and fat in the abdomen. One of the most commonly performed aesthetic procedures, abdominoplasty, in which excess skin and fat are removed from the abdomen, has undergone significant evolution over the past several decades. Tummy tuck in San Diego by our plastic surgeon removes excess skin & fat for a tighter abdomen. Duboys and his team have been providing patients in Huntington, Long Island and surrounding areas with leading cosmetic surgery procedures for over 30 years. The main focus of this procedure is to strengthen weakened stomach muscles, which can be caused by numerous factors, such as: Pregnancy; Aging; Significant weight loss; Heredity See full list on okanaganhealthsurgical. Abdominoplasty is the technical name for a "tummy tuck," surgery that removes excess skin and fat from the abdominal area and tightens the abdominal wall muscles. Abdominoplasty, usually called a tummy tuck, removes excess skin and fat to create a flatter abdomen and slimmer midsection. Jennifer Harrington's plastic surgery. The steps below describe the method I used to maximize aesthetic outcomes for the patient while eliminating the need for drains. The surgeon will cut your abdomen from hipbone to hipbone and then contour the skin, tissue, and muscle as needed. Dr. White Plains NY, 10604. After the 1960s, many authors have proposed different surgical techniques resulting in horizontal, vertical, or a combination of both scars, and the recent debate has been focused on minimally-invasive procedures. Learn the truth behind common tummy tuck myths. Abdominoplasty (tummy tuck) can address the excess fat, loose skin, and weakened muscle tone that can occur over time. co. < Previous 1 2 3 Next >. 4 Signs That Liposuction is the Right Cosmetic Surgery For You . A Tummy tuck/Abdominoplasty, is a popular cosmetic surgical procedure that can help improve the appearance of the abdomen by removing excess skin and fat while tightening the underlying muscles. Driving Directions. Keywords: rectus diastasis, treatment options, physiotherapy, surgery, abdominoplasty, laparoscopy, robot assisted surgery. The procedure can dramatically reduce the appearance of a protruding abdomen. An abdominoplasty—or “tummy tuck”—is a surgical operation that removes this excess skin and tightens your abdominal wall muscles. During the tummy tuck, the surgeon makes an incision in the low abdomen to remove the stretched skin and fat deposits. a. Abdominoplasty is one of the most common aesthetic procedures performed in the United States today. In fact, there were over 129,000 tummy tucks performed in the United States in 2017, making it the #5 most popular cosmetic surgical procedure according to the ASPS 2017 Plastic Surgery Statistics Report. It will be numb and pain-free. Abdominoplasty is the cosmetic surgery of the abdomen that typically involves removing excess skin fat and tightening of abdominal muscles. 17999. If you are struggling with stubborn fat on your midsection, contact North Texas Plastic Surgery to discuss the tummy tuck in Dallas. Great decision…GREAT DOCTOR! Dr. All tummy tucks involve an…. The tummy tuck is the procedure to remove excess fat and skin and to tighten underlying muscles in the abdomen. The surgery. Whether you have a question or would like to set up a abdominoplasty consultation in Austin, Texas, Dr. Frequently, the internal separation between your rectus abdominis or “6-pack” muscles. The skin is tightened in a vertical direction, but the naval remains in place. Click here to learn more!An abdominoplasty, also known as a tummy tuck, is a very popular and commonly performed form of cosmetic surgery for people who desire a flatter abdomen. Contact Us. . Dr. This type of plastic surgery is extremely popular because people can achieve their perfect. Here’s what to look for in tummy tuck before and afters, according to plastic surgeons. 3 percent compare favorably with other studies of abdominoplasty alone. Accepting new patients. < Previous 1 2 3 Next >. San Francisco, CA 94115. At the Okanagan Health Surgery Centre, I perform a complete range of Cosmetic and Aesthetic Surgical procedures with a specific focus on clinical excellence, safety and personalized patient care. The cost can vary by region, surgeons' expertise, and your specific needs, but you should budget five figures for the operation. Whether you have a question or would like to set up a abdominoplasty consultation in Austin, Texas, Dr. Typically, any separation of the rectus abdominus muscles (six-pack muscles) is repaired, the stubborn fat between the belly button and the pubic area is removed, the belly button is restored if necessary, stretch marks are improved and the skin is tightened. Tummy tucks are not weight loss surgery. Call (631) 935-0303 to get started today. Medicare does not cover plastic surgery when it is for cosmetic reasons only. , Kelowna, British Columbia . Fat stretches the skin when you gain a few pounds, but the skin is often unable to achieve its original state. Anchor (Fleur-de-Lis) Abdominoplasty: Removal of a vertical strip of tissue resulting in a midline vertical scar, with tightening of the horizontal vector as well. Dr. Kelly was one of the first surgeons to attempt to correct excess abdominal skin and fat. • Seamless across the belly button so it won’t rub. Loose abdominal skin and collections of stubborn fat deposits may occur due to aging, pregnancy, or weight loss. 30 Years Experience. For many people, genetics, weight gain or pregnancy can alter the muscles and skin of your abdomen, causing them to stretch permanently. (847) 228-3333. After 2 kids and significant weight loss I decided to get a Tummy Tuck. Techniques of modern abdominoplasty surgery have been primarily developed in the last 40 years concentrating. If you’re currently struggling to get rid of stubborn fat and loose skin to get that toned abdominal profile of your dreams, an abdominoplasty in San Romon may be the solution you’ve been looking for. 00. 5 percent were hematomas, 27. A panniculectomy is surgery to remove excess skin from the lower abdomen. For the right patients, a tummy tuck can successfully treat the appearance of: Loose stomach skin and stretched abdominal muscles following pregnancy and childbirth. A tummy tuck, or abdominoplasty, is cosmetic surgery to improve the shape of the tummy area (abdomen). S. Battling the "Mom Bod" 4 Reasons Women Opt for a Breast Lift Instead of Breast Implants. Bray, Jr. A full tummy tuck, which addresses the full length of the abdominal wall, may yield the best results. The cost can range from $8,000 to $15,000, plus anesthesia and other extras. Gender: Female Age: 44. The incision for tummy tuck surgery is strategically placed along the lower abdomen so that the resulting scar can easily be hidden beneath undergarments and bathing suits. The procedure can tighten loose abdominal muscles and remove excess skin from the area to reduce the appearance of a protruding or sagging belly. Kalantarian (Dr. New York NY, 10028. 9 41 reviews. Request An Appointment Call at: (972) 627-4175. 644. How to Eliminate Marionette Lines For Good . When Dr. Surgically removes excess fat and skin from abdomen. Take certain medications or adjust your current medications. Take certain medications or adjust your current medications. Side effects are mild, too, and go away after a. According. 9 from 5 verified reviews. When: June 2020. Stop smoking. Classic or full tummy tuck. Please fill out our contact form, or call our office at 512-450-1077 to schedule an appointment. Introduction. After massive weight loss (MWL), patients present with deformities that are more severe and often different than those observed in standard cosmetic abdominoplasty. 1–5 Early articles warned against the combination of liposuction with abdominoplasty, and these concerns have carried over to present day. It can also remove some if not all of the stretch marks in your lower abdomen. Redundant skin following significant weight loss is a common occurrence affecting up to 96% of. Its name comes from the Okanagan language and. Lane Smith, who holds 4 separate board certifications in plastic surgery, has performed plastic surgery procedures for over 13 years. Fat stretches the skin when you gain a few pounds, but the skin is often unable to achieve its original state. Vandegrift Plastic Surgery is located in Huntington, NY, and proudly serves patients from all over Long Island and New York City. Following the repair, the patient is gently flexed at the hip and the excess skin is redraped and then excised. Today's breast augmentation is safer and more effective than ever. Okanagan Skin Care Centre - Kelowna 1 review. Although they are rare, more serious. Toll Free: (888) 505-8895. Abdominoplasty is not a substitute for weight loss – rather, it complements a balanced diet and exercise. Phone: (250) 868-9799. Liposuction or Lipoplasty is the cosmetic plastic surgery that helps slim and reshape specific areas of the body by removing excess fat deposits, improving your body contours and proportion, and ultimately, enhancing your self-image. Abdominoplasty, or "tummy tuck" as it is commonly known, is a procedure that contours the abdominal area. , F. Abdominoplasty or “tummy tuck” is a body contouring surgical procedure used to remove excess skin and fatty tissue from the middle and lower abdomen and to tighten the muscles of the abdominal wall. A panniculectomy is like the first part of a tummy tuck. Dr. Expect it to be a lot cheaper. Breast Reduction. Commonly referred to as a tummy tuck, an abdominoplasty is a cosmetic body contouring surgery designed to make your abdomen smoother and firmer. See a photo gallery of Dr. A (n) ________ refers to a prolonged, less intense, affective state that does not occur in response to something we experience. 4 percent in other aesthetic surgery procedures).